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<meta name="description" content="Sorting an array of objects on any keys ascending & descending (SQL style)" />
<meta charset=utf-8 />
<title>JS Bin</title>
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<body>
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pre {
font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Terminal, monospace;
font-size:10px;
padding:8px;
background-color:#eee;
border: 1px dotted;
overflow:auto;
}
var obja = [
{USER:"bob", SCORE:2000, TIME:32, AGE:16, COUNTRY:"US"},
{USER:"jane", SCORE:4000, TIME:35, AGE:16, COUNTRY:"DE"},
{USER:"tim", SCORE:1000, TIME:30, AGE:17, COUNTRY:"UK"},
{USER:"mary", SCORE:1500, TIME:31, AGE:19, COUNTRY:"PL"},
{USER:"joe", SCORE:2500, TIME:33, AGE:18, COUNTRY:"US"},
{USER:"sally", SCORE:2000, TIME:30, AGE:16, COUNTRY:"CA"},
{USER:"yuri", SCORE:3000, TIME:34, AGE:19, COUNTRY:"RU"},
{USER:"anita", SCORE:2500, TIME:32, AGE:17, COUNTRY:"LV"},
{USER:"mark", SCORE:2000, TIME:30, AGE:18, COUNTRY:"DE"},
{USER:"amy", SCORE:1500, TIME:29, AGE:19, COUNTRY:"UK"}
];
var sorto = {
SCORE:"desc",TIME:"asc", AGE:"asc"
};
// extended from
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2784230/javascript-how-do-you-sort-an-array-on-multiple-columns
Array.prototype.keySort = function(keys) {
keys = keys || {};
// via
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5223/length-of-javascript-object-ie-associative-array
var obLen = function(obj) {
var size = 0, key;
for (key in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key))
size++;
}
return size;
};
// avoiding using Object.keys because i guess did it have IE8 issues?
// else var obIx = fucntion(obj, ix){ return Object.keys(obj)[ix]; } or
// whatever
var obIx = function(obj, ix) {
var size = 0, key;
for (key in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
if (size == ix)
return key;
size++;
}
}
return false;
};
var keySort = function(a, b, d) {
d = d !== null ? d : 1;
// a = a.toLowerCase(); // this breaks numbers
// b = b.toLowerCase();
if (a == b)
return 0;
return a > b ? 1 * d : -1 * d;
};
var KL = obLen(keys);
if (!KL) return this.sort(keySort);
for ( var k in keys) {
// asc unless desc or skip
keys[k] =
keys[k] == 'desc' || keys[k] == -1 ? -1
: (keys[k] == 'skip' || keys[k] === 0 ? 0
: 1);
}
this.sort(function(a, b) {
var sorted = 0, ix = 0;
while (sorted === 0 && ix < KL) {
var k = obIx(keys, ix);
if (k) {
var dir = keys[k];
sorted = keySort(a[k], b[k], dir);
ix++;
}
}
return sorted;
});
return this;
};
// extended from
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/957537/how-can-i-print-a-javascript-object
var print = function(obj, delp, delo, ind){
delp = delp!=null ? delp : "\t"; // property delimeter
delo = delo!=null ? delo : "\n"; // object delimeter
ind = ind!=null ? ind : " "; // indent; ind+ind geometric addition not great for deep objects
var str='';
for(var prop in obj){
if(typeof obj[prop] == 'string' || typeof obj[prop] == 'number'){
var q = typeof obj[prop] == 'string' ? "" : ""; // make this "'" to quote strings
str += ind + prop + ': ' + q + obj[prop] + q + '; ' + delp;
}else{
str += ind + prop + ': {'+ delp + print(obj[prop],delp,delo,ind+ind) + ind + '}' + delo;
}
}
return str;
};
console.log(print(obja));
document.write("<pre>BEFORE:\n"+print(obja)+"</pre>");
document.write("<pre>SORTO:\n"+print(sorto)+"</pre>");
obja.keySort(sorto);
console.log(print(obja));
document.write("<pre>AFTER:\n"+print(obja)+"</pre>");
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