<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>AES Encryption/Decryption</title>
<style>
div { padding: 3px; }
input { width: 350px; }
#key { width: 200px; }
#encText,#decText {
color: darkblue;
height: 1em;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
Key = <input type="text" id="key" value="#The3ncryp7Key">
</div>
<div>
<input type="text" id="plain" value="Hello World!">
<button onclick="encrypt()">Encrypt</button>
<div id="encText"></div>
</div>
<div>
<input type="text" id="encrypted" value="QfKvmv2wlAMhqXYM1c5gzLcrf24x+qnMXIwHpNqO4Os=">
<button onclick="decrypt()">Decrypt</button>
<div id="decText"></div>
</div>
<script>
if (!window.crypto?.subtle) {
alert("Your browser is unsupported!");
}
async function createCryptoKey(key, keyUsage ) {
const hashBuffer = await window.crypto.subtle.digest("SHA-256", new TextEncoder().encode(key));
// split the sha256 hash byte array into key and iv
let keyPart = new Uint8Array(hashBuffer.slice(0, 16));
let ivPart = new Uint8Array(hashBuffer.slice(16));
// create a CryptoKey object from the key byte array
const cryptoKey = await window.crypto.subtle.importKey(
"raw", // format
keyPart, // key data (as a Uint8Array)
{ name: "AES-CBC" }, // algorithm
false, // not extractable
[keyUsage]
);
// return CryptoKey and IV
return { cryptoKey, ivPart };
}
async function encryptData(enc, key) {
const { cryptoKey, ivPart } = await createCryptoKey(key, "encrypt");
const data = new TextEncoder().encode(enc);
const encryptedBytes = await window.crypto.subtle.encrypt(
{ name: "AES-CBC", iv: ivPart },
cryptoKey,
data
);
const encrypted = btoa(String.fromCharCode(new Uint8Array(encryptedBytes)));
return encrypted;
}
async function decryptData(data, key) {
const { cryptoKey, ivPart } = await createCryptoKey(key, "decrypt");
// Convert the base64-encoded data to a Uint8Array
const dataBytes = new Uint8Array(atob(data).split("").map(c => c.charCodeAt(0)));
// Decrypt the data using the CryptoKey object
const decryptedBytes = await window.crypto.subtle.decrypt(
{ name: "AES-CBC", iv: ivPart },
cryptoKey,
dataBytes
);
return new TextDecoder().decode(decryptedBytes);
}
function encrypt() {
const plain = document.querySelector("#plain").value;
const key = document.querySelector("#key").value;
encryptData(plain, key).then((result) => {
document.querySelector("#encrypted").value = result;
document.querySelector("#encText").textContent = result;
}, (err) => {
console.log(err);
});
}
function decrypt() {
const encrypted = document.querySelector("#encrypted").value;
const key = document.querySelector("#key").value;
decryptData(encrypted, key).then((result) => {
document.querySelector("#decText").textContent = result;
}).catch((err) => {
alert(err.message);
});
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Output
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