ADHD Treatment Medication<br /><br />Stimulants, which are the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD are believed to regulate brain chemicals and increase their levels. However, they don't cure the condition and can only help with symptoms as long as they're taken regularly.<br /><br />Side effects of ADHD medications can include changes in blood pressure as well as heart rate, anxiety, and tics. Certain teenagers and children who are taking stimulant drugs notice a slight reduction in their growth rate.<br /><br /><br /><br />Methylphenidate<br /><br />Methylphenidate is a central nervous stimulant is the most commonly used medication used to treat ADHD. It is available in various forms, including chewable tablets with liquid and an oral disintegrating tablet that acts long and has an extended release. The drug is effective by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, helping to improve concentration. It can also help reduce the symptoms of anxiety and depression. When coupled with other treatments, like behavioral therapy, methylphenidate could be a successful treatment for ADHD.<br /><br />Methylphenidate blocks the transporters which remove these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug could cause a slight increase in heart rate or blood pressure. Patients with diabetes should be on guard when taking this medication as it could cause a rapid rise in blood sugar. Consult your physician if you have any of these symptoms. Methylphenidate is also known to cause the condition known as Raynaud's phenomenon that causes numbness as well as pain in the fingers and toes. This is a rare side effect however it is essential to inform your doctor if you have these symptoms.<br /><br />Some people are concerned that methylphenidate can slow down children's growth. However, this has not been proven. If your child is taking methylphenidate, ensure that you keep an eye on their weight and height. If your child is taking tablets containing methylphenidate and phenylalanine is present, it could pose a risk for children suffering from phenylketonuria. If you have PKU, consult your physician about other formulations of methylphenidate.<br /><br />Some people are unable to take stimulants which are the primary treatment for ADHD. In these instances, doctors might prescribe a different medication that functions in a similar way. Besides methylphenidate, there are other stimulants like dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine. These drugs can last for longer and are more potent than methylphenidate. They are typically taken twice to three times per day however some people may take them more often. There are also psychological treatments for ADHD, but these are not as effective as stimulants.<br /><br />Atomoxetine<br /><br />Atomoxetine, also known under the brand name Strattera, is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that increases concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as impulsiveness. It is in a class of drugs known as selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors. It works by boosting levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, two chemical messengers that control the brain's activity. It is popular among people of all ages who need a different medication than stimulants such as Adderall or Vyvanse.<br /><br />It is crucial to keep in mind that atomoxetine is not effective instantly and it could take up to six weeks for the effects of the medication to be apparent. Additionally, you may suffer from side effects like diminished appetite, drowsiness and upset stomach. However, the benefits of atomoxetine surpass the risks for many patients.<br /><br />The efficacy of atomoxetine was confirmed in a multisite double-blind placebo-controlled trial with 297 ADHD patients aged 12 to 18. Participants were randomly assigned to receive atomoxetine in a daily dose of 0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo for 9 weeks. In both atomoxetine and placebo groups, symptoms of depression were reduced. The atomoxetine group experienced more improvement in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. The improvement was sporadic.<br /><br />In a second open trial, 10 ADHD patients who were not responding to stimulants were treated with the treatment of atomoxetine for eight weeks. The group receiving atomoxetine had improved ADHD symptoms compared to placebo group and scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version and Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale increasing significantly. One patient was unable to continue treatment due to a skin rash. In addition, three patients reported transient gastrointestinal disturbances and one experienced increased fatigue (Kratochvil and co., 2005).<br /><br />Before you begin treatment with atomoxetine, talk with your physician about your medical history as well as any other medications or supplements that you are taking. This includes herbal remedies and other over-the-counter medicines. It is especially important to inform your doctor if you have narrow-angle glaucoma, a thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor or high blood pressure, heart disease, or a history of sudden death. You should avoid the use of atomoxetine when you've been taking an MAO-inhibitor such as isocarboxazid and linezolid within the last 14 days or rasagiline, Methylene Blue Injection, phenelzine, or tranylcypromine.<br /><br />Bupropion<br /><br />Bupropion is a non-stimulant medication that can improve the symptoms of ADHD. It also helps reduce impulsivity and increase focus, although it does not affect the brain in the same way that stimulants do. Only prescriptions are approved. Your doctor will decide the most effective dosage for you. Bupropion is available in capsules and tablets. It is essential to follow the prescriptions. You may experience withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop abruptly.<br /><br />The usual dosage is two or three doses per day, separated by four to six hours. The dose can range from 100 mg two or three times a day to 150 mg three or four times a day. The drug is taken up by the digestive system and excreted in urine. It isn't able to penetrate breast milk. However, it can get into the bloodstream and cause damage to other organs. Bupropion increases blood pressure. It's important to check it regularly.<br /><br />In addition to reducing the symptoms of ADHD Bupropion can also reduce depression. It is also used to treat bipolar disorder. It is accomplished by blocking dopamine receptors within your brain. This prevents the neurotransmitter dopamine from entering your brain, which can help stabilize your mood.<br /><br />Bupropion may interact with other drugs. Inform your doctor if you're taking any other medication. It's important to let your doctor know if are suffering from any allergies. <a href="https://articlescad.com/15-top-pinterest-boards-from-all-time-about-adhd-uk-medication-77258.html">medications for adhd in adults</a> should also stay clear of caffeine and other stimulants, which could make the adverse effects more severe.<br /><br />In several studies in a variety of studies, bupropion was compared with placebos for adults with ADHD. The results of these studies were mixed and the majority of them were not conducted properly. Many of these studies excluded patients with psychiatric co-morbidity. However, the evidence suggests that bupropion can have a slight impact on ADHD. Further research is needed to determine positive outcomes for patients, such as an improvement in quality of life. Before effective treatments can be created it is crucial to have a better understanding of the molecular causes of ADHD. This requires a deeper understanding of the relationship between molecular pathways. It is also crucial to know how anti-ADHD drugs function in conjunction with psychotherapy.<br /><br />Tricyclic antidepressants<br /><br />If the stimulants prescribed to children with ADHD do not work or cause troublesome side effects, doctors might turn to antidepressants as a treatment. These drugs, which include imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), help by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain to help people focus. These are old drugs that can have challenging adverse reactions, and are typically only considered when other drugs have failed.<br /><br />The first choice of antidepressants for depression is typically a selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) like fluoxetine, sertraline, citalopram and escitalopram. Tricyclic antidepressants are still being used in certain cases despite their long history. They are effective in treating neuropathic and other pains however their antidepressant effect is not the same. They increase the activity of the noradrenephrine receptor through blocking its reuptake, and they also act as descending moderators for pain pathways in the spinal cord.<br /><br />SSRIs are less harmful and have less side effects than tricyclic antidepressants. Additionally, they're safe in the womb and do not appear to cause teratogenicity in animals or humans. However, they can cause significant withdrawal symptoms if they are stopped abruptly. Your doctor may suggest slowly reducing the dose over a few weeks to reduce the effects.<br /><br />Bupropion, a popular antidepressant that is used off-label to treat ADHD however, it is not FDA approved as an adhd drug. It's thought to be effective by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine and acetylcholine that are found in the brain to increase concentration. It also helps alleviate anxiety and stress. It can be used in conjunction with stimulants to produce quicker and lasting results.<br /><br />There are no FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medications, however many people have found relief through dietary supplements and herbal remedies. A diet low on fat and sugar can help reduce ADHD symptoms. Similarly, eliminating caffeine may be beneficial for some. Discuss with your doctor any medications that you or your child take, including herbal remedies and over-the-counter medicines. This will prevent interactions and reduce the risk of unwanted side effects. ADHD medications can affect everyone differently, which is why it's often an exercise of trial and error to discover the right drug and dosage for you or your child.<br /><br />