ADHD Medication List - Stimulants<br /><br />Stimulants boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, two brain chemicals. They include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse).<br /><br />Doctors can also prescribe older types of antidepressants known as tricyclics to treat ADHD. However, <a href="https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication">medication for autism and adhd</a> can have severe side effects, and doctors generally only recommend them if stimulants don't perform or cause uncontrollable adverse effects.<br /><br />Stimulants<br /><br />The most common medication used to treat ADHD in adults and children is stimulants. They are effective by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain. This helps improve concentration, reduces fatigue and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity for the majority of people who use these medications. Around 70% to 80 percent of people suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from stimulants. These drugs don't become habit-forming when taken in the dosages that are prescribed to treat ADHD. However they can be misused and cause addiction. People who have an history of drug or alcohol abuse, or an extended family history of substance abuse or mental health issues may be at higher risk for this.<br /><br /><br /><br />The most popular stimulants used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidates. Generics are less expensive than brand name medications and are preferred by the majority of insurance companies. There are some that are offered as extended-release tablets that you take once a day and can last up to 16 hours. This can lead to fewer "ups-and-downs" of symptoms. This is especially helpful for children.<br /><br />The stimulants that are immediate-release (short acting) start working in 30 to 45 minutes. They last approximately four hours. You can take them twice or three times per day. Usually, they are the first medication your doctor prescribes. Some of these are available as chewable tablets, liquids or a patch to be placed on the skin.<br /><br />Long-acting and intermediate stimulants may last for up to 16 hours when taken each day in the early morning. They can prevent the high levels of effectiveness that may occur when short-acting stimulation wears off and can cause extreme hunger and a lack of energy. Many people who are taking long-acting stimulants supplement them with a small amount immediate-release medication in the afternoon and evening.<br /><br />There are a myriad of potential negative effects that can be triggered by taking stimulants to treat ADHD. These include nausea, headaches, inability to eat, nervousness and sleepiness. Most of these side effects are mild to moderate and disappear after a few weeks as your body adjusts. Talk to your doctor if the side effects are severe or don't disappear after several weeks.<br /><br />Non-stimulants<br /><br />There's a set of medications that is sometimes used to treat ADHD however they aren't FDA-approved for this purpose. These drugs are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medication and include atomoxetine and bupropion. These medications are less likely to be misused than stimulants, but can still cause insomnia, agitation or anxiety.<br /><br />Consult your physician to help you assess the benefits and risks of each treatment option. Your doctor will take into consideration your medical history, the severity of your symptoms, as well as any other illnesses or conditions you may have. They'll also examine how each medication affects you or your child, and how well it integrates with other treatments. You must inform your doctor about any supplements, food items, or drinks you or your child take and any prescription or over-the-counter medications you are taking, including antidepressants.<br /><br />