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What is Mahjong?
Mahjong is a game that requires strategic thinking, memory, and observation skills. It’s typically played by four players and involves forming specific tile combinations to create a winning hand. The goal is to form sets, similar to poker hands, by drawing and discarding tiles. While there are multiple variants worldwide, this guide will cover the basics common to most versions of Mahjong.
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Getting Started: Understanding the Tiles
The 144 tiles used in Mahjong are grouped into several categories:
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Suit Tiles:
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Bamboo: These tiles have a bamboo design and are numbered from 1 to 9.
Characters: Numbered 1 to 9, these are symbol tiles with Chinese characters.
Dots: Also numbered 1 to 9, each tile has circular dots.
Honor Tiles:
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Winds: East, South, West, and North are represented as wind tiles.
Dragons: The red, green, and white dragons add a unique twist.
Bonus Tiles (Optional):
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Flowers and Seasons: These are additional tiles that may be used in specific game variations, adding more complexity.
Objective of the Game
The main objective in Mahjong is to form a “winning hand.” A typical winning hand consists of four sets (combinations) and one pair. A pair is a set of two identical tiles, while sets can be either:
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Pong: A set of three identical tiles.
Chow: A run of three consecutive tiles within the same suit.
Kong: Four identical tiles.
Setting Up the Game
To start, all 144 tiles are placed face down and shuffled. Each player builds a wall of 18 tiles wide and 2 tiles high. This forms a square wall at the center of the table.
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Once the wall is built, players roll the dice to decide who goes first. The starting player draws their tiles first, followed by the others.
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How to Play Mahjong: Step-by-Step
Drawing and Discarding:
Each turn, a player draws a tile from the wall. If the tile helps create a set or completes a hand, they may keep it. Otherwise, they discard it. Discarded tiles are placed in the center for others to see.
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Making a Set:
Players can call out to claim a tile discarded by another player if it completes a set in their hand. However, players should be cautious, as calling a tile reveals some of their strategy to others.
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Completing a Hand:
The game progresses with players drawing, discarding, and creating sets. The game ends when a player successfully forms a winning hand, announcing “Mahjong” or “Win.”
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Common Winning Hands
A winning hand in Mahjong can be composed in various ways depending on the game variant, but here are a few commonly accepted hands:
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All Pairs: Seven pairs of identical tiles.
All Pongs: Four sets of three identical tiles and one pair.
Mixed Straight: One set each from bamboo, characters, and dots suits in a straight run.
Understanding these common hands can help you quickly assess your hand's potential as the game unfolds.
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Basic Scoring System
Scoring in Mahjong varies by region, with different rulesets in Chinese, Japanese, American, and Western Mahjong. Here’s a simple scoring approach:
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Self-Drawn Win: Higher points are awarded if a player completes a winning hand by drawing from the wall.
Kong: Additional points are given for forming a Kong (four identical tiles).
Special Hands: Certain patterns or combinations, such as all pairs or all pongs, yield more points.
The intricacies of scoring depend on the Mahjong version you're playing, so familiarize yourself with the local scoring rules.
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Beginner Tips for [Playing Mahjong] (https://mahjongplay.online/)
Watch Other Players’ Moves: Pay attention to what tiles others discard and keep. This can help you guess their strategy and form your own counter-moves.
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Don’t Focus Solely on a Single Hand: Having a flexible strategy and being open to adjusting your hand increases your chances of winning.
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Prioritize Pairs and Sets Early On: As you begin forming your hand, try building pairs and sets quickly to avoid scrambling in the late game.
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Learn the Common Hands: Familiarize yourself with basic winning hands, which will make your decision-making quicker and more intuitive.
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Conclusion
[Mahjong] (https://mahjongplay.online/) might seem like a challenging game at first, but with practice, you’ll find yourself grasping the nuances and complexities that make it so captivating. Remember, it’s a game of patience and strategy, so take your time to learn the rules and develop your tactics. Now that you have the basics down, gather a few friends, and give Mahjong a try – you might just find yourself hooked on this classic game!
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